ProGuard Filters
6000 Series

Backwash Filtration Systems for Refineries

   
ProGuard 6000 Series Refinery Filter Systems

GENERAL INFORMATION
Tubular backwash filters are designed to remove solids from liquids by capturing the solids on a permanent reusable screen or filter element. At a predetermined pressure differential, the system reverses flow through each element in the filter, one element at a time, while the others continue filtering to provide a continuous operation
. The ProGuard Filtration System is designed for high temperature, high pressure critical refinery applications where low maintenance, continuous operations are a necessity.

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STANDARD FEATURES
  • 4 to 20 Filter Tubes Per Bank
  • Single Sided or Double Sided Arrangement
  • Multiple Banks for Greater Flow Capacity
  • ASME Code Design and Stamp
  • Carbon Steel Construction
  • Operating Pressure from 50 to 1100 PSI
  • Automatic or Manual Backwash
  • Microprocessor Based Control System
  • Permanent Reusable Filter Media
  • 20 Mesh (1/32") to 20 Micron (.0008") Filtration
  • Rugged, Low Maintenance Design

STANDARD CONSTRUCTION
The Series 6000 filtration system is a self-contained, fully-assembled filter consisting of individual filter tubes with elements manifolded in pairs to common 2" inlet and outlet connections. These filters are designed for ANSI Class 300 pressures and temperatures and feature carbon steel construction as standard. The carbon steel inlet and outlet headers come in 4, 6, 8 and 10 inch pipe sizes to handle specific flow rate requirements.

AUTOMATIC BACKWASH
The ProGuard Series 6000 Filtration System features a maintenance free, programmable logic controller (PLC). The PLC allows backwash at a predetermined time or differential pressure. The PLC can also be interfaced from one filter bank to the next in large systems so that only one start signal is required to clean the whole system. The flexibility of a PLC allows for additional process monitoring functions not available with conventional electrical or pneumatic control systems. The backwash cycle is always accomplished with the system on-line, allowing continuous operating during cleaning and maintenance.

OPERATION
Normal operation is for feed to flow from inlet to outlet to the reactor. There are, however, three ways to backwash the filters, depending on process requirements and the planned disposal of the backwash effluent. In all three systems the backwash effluent can be mixed with a lower grade product or reintroduced downstream of the reactor.
  • Internal Backwash - Internal backwash uses filtered feed available in the outlet header to clean the filter elements, washing the contaminants off the element's surface. Upon initiating the backwash sequence, the inlet valve closes, the drain valve opens and pressurized fluid in the outlet header is diverted backwards through the filter element, carrying the contaminants to the low pressure drain.
  • External Backwash - When small amounts of raw feed can be tolerated in the backwash effluent, an external, lighter product which has a solvent effect, such as diesel, can be used to clean the filter elements. External backwash also offers more control over flow rate and pressure than the internal backwash. Upon initiation of the cycle, both inlet and outlet valves close, and the backwash supply and drain valves open, reversing the flow through the filter elements.
  • Purge Backwash - In those instances where no raw feed can be left in the backwash effluent, a separate purge header is added using treated fluid to purge the raw feed towards the reactor prior to backwashing. After purging, the backwash cycle is completed in the same manner as an external backwash system.

FILTER ELEMENT
The Series 6000 filter element is the 316 Profile wire or wedge wire screen. Recent advances in wire and filter element technology allows the use of 50% thinner wire, doubling the amount of open area on each element and increasing the throughput by 50%. The result is a durable, maintenance-free filter system with longer run times between backwash cycles, less backwash effluent and more upgraded product.

 

 

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