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GENERAL INFORMATION
Closed loop glycol and amine
systems pick up solids, oils, dissolved hydrocarbons and well
inhibitors from the natural gas stream, fouling the fluids and
causing a loss in operating efficiency. Sludge buildup, foaming and
contaminate discoloration can account for the loss of glycol to the
gas stream or total shut down of the dehydration or sweetening
process. A cartridge type fiber filter will remove the solids
contaminant, but a charcoal bed is required to remove oils,
dissolved hydrocarbons, well inhibitors and degradation compounds
form the glycol or amine systems.
The Nowata Filtration activated carbon canister type adsorber
is designed to remove entrained hydrocarbons from glycol and amine
streams which eliminates fouling and maintains operating
efficiency.
Canister type carbon cartridges are the most convenient type
of activated carbon absorbers for flow rates up to 20 gallons per
minute. The canister makes charcoal replacement much easier and
cleaner than loose charcoal beds. Canisters keep the operator from
handling the messy charcoal. Contaminated spent charcoal is
difficult to dispose of unless it is contained in a canister.
Nowata
Filtration also offers low flow 1 and 2 canister housings.
See
the 1 and 2 Charcoal Canister models for description of low flow rate adsorbers.
Each canister contains approximately 31 pounds of granulated charcoal. In a
typical 400 gallon glycol dehydration system, a single canister will
usually last between 8 to 10 weeks. Charcoal adsorber filters can be
installed directly in the process line, handling 100% of the flow or
in a side stream of no less than 30% of the total
flow.